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Read the poem: The Biglow Papers – Second Series – No. VI

by James Russell Lowell

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American Literature – American Poetry – James Russell Lowell
< < < The Biglow Papers – Second Series – No. V
The Biglow Papers – Second Series – No. VII > > >

THE BIGLOW PAPERS – SECOND SERIES – No. VI

No. VI

SUNTHIN’ IN THE PASTORAL LINE
TO THE EDITORS OF THE ATLANTIC MONTHLY

JAALAM, 17th May, 1862.

GENTLEMEN,—At the special request of Mr. Biglow, I intended to inclose, together with his own contribution, (into which, at my suggestion, he has thrown a little more of pastoral sentiment than usual,) some passages from my sermon on the day of the National Fast, from the text, ‘Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them,’ Heb. xiii, 3. But I have not leisure sufficient at present for the copying of them, even were I altogether satisfied with the production as it stands. I should prefer, I confess, to contribute the entire discourse to the pages of your respectable miscellany, if it should be found acceptable upon perusal, especially as I find the difficulty in selection of greater magnitude than I had anticipated. What passes without challenge in the fervour of oral delivery, cannot always stand the colder criticism of the closet. I am not so great an enemy of Eloquence as my friend Mr. Biglow would appear to be from some passages in his contribution for the current month. I would not, indeed, hastily suspect him of covertly glancing at myself in his somewhat caustick animadversions, albeit some of the phrases he girds at are not entire strangers to my lips. I am a more hearty admirer of the Puritans than seems now to be the fashion, and believe, that, if they Hebraized a little too much in their speech, they showed remarkable practical sagacity as statesmen and founders. But such phenomena as Puritanism are the results rather of great religious than of merely social convulsions, and do not long survive them. So soon as an earnest conviction has cooled into a phrase, its work is over, and the best that can be done with it is to bury it. Ite, missa est. I am inclined to agree with Mr. Biglow that we cannot settle the great political questions which are now presenting themselves to the nation by the opinions of Jeremiah or Ezekiel as to the wants and duties of the Jews in their time, nor do I believe that an entire community with their feelings and views would be practicable or even agreeable at the present day. At the same time I could wish that their habit of subordinating the actual to the moral, the flesh to the spirit, and this world to the other, were more common. They had found out, at least, the great military secret that soul weighs more than body.—But I am suddenly called to a sick-bed in the household of a valued parishioner.

With esteem and respect,

Your obedient servant,

HOMER WILBUR.

Once git a smell o’ musk into a draw,
An’ it clings hold like precerdents in law:
Your gra’ma’am put it there,—when, goodness knows,—
To jes’ this-worldify her Sunday-clo’es;
But the old chist wun’t sarve her gran’son’s wife,
(For, ‘thout new funnitoor, wut good in life?)
An’ so ole clawfoot, from the precinks dread
O’ the spare chamber, slinks into the shed,
Where, dim with dust, it fust or last subsides
To holdin’ seeds an’ fifty things besides; 10
But better days stick fast in heart an’ husk,
An’ all you keep in ‘t gits a scent o’ musk.

Jes’ so with poets: wut they’ve airly read
Gits kind o’ worked into their heart an’ head,
So’s’t they can’t seem to write but jest on sheers
With furrin countries or played-out ideers,
Nor hev a feelin’, ef it doosn’t smack
O’ wut some critter chose to feel ‘way back:
This makes ’em talk o’ daisies, larks, an’ things,
Ez though we’d nothin’ here that blows an’ sings,— 20
(Why, I’d give more for one live bobolink
Than a square mile o’ larks in printer’s ink,)—
This makes ’em think our fust o’ May is May,
Which ’tain’t, for all the almanicks can say.

O little city-gals, don’t never go it
Blind on the word o’ noospaper or poet!
They’re apt to puff, an’ May-day seldom looks
Up in the country ez it doos in books;
They’re no more like than hornets’-nests an’ hives,
Or printed sarmons be to holy lives. 30
I, with my trouses perched on cowhide boots,
Tuggin’ my foundered feet out by the roots,
Hev seen ye come to fling on April’s hearse
Your muslin nosegays from the milliner’s,
Puzzlin’ to find dry ground your queen to choose,
An’ dance your throats sore in morocker shoes:
I’ve seen ye an’ felt proud, thet, come wut would,
Our Pilgrim stock wuz pethed with hardihood.
Pleasure doos make us Yankees kind o’ winch,
Ez though ‘twuz sunthin’ paid for by the inch; 40
But yit we du contrive to worry thru,
Ef Dooty tells us thet the thing’s to du,
An’ kerry a hollerday, ef we set out,
Ez stiddily ez though ‘twuz a redoubt.

I, country-born an’ bred, know where to find
Some blooms thet make the season suit the mind,
An’ seem to metch the doubtin’ bluebird’s notes,—
Half-vent’rin’ liverworts in furry coats,
Bloodroots, whose rolled-up leaves ef you oncurl,
Each on ’em’s cradle to a baby-pearl,— 50
But these are jes’ Spring’s pickets; sure ez sin,
The rebble frosts’ll try to drive ’em in;
For half our May’s so awfully like Mayn’t,
‘twould rile a Shaker or an evrige saint;
Though I own up I like our back’ard springs
Thet kind o’ haggle with their greens an’ things,
An’ when you ‘most give up, ‘uthout more words
Toss the fields full o’ blossoms, leaves, an’ birds;
Thet’s Northun natur’, slow an’ apt to doubt,
But when it doos git stirred, ther’ ‘s no gin-out! 60

Fust come the blackbirds clatt’rin’ in tall trees,
An’ settlin’ things in windy Congresses,—
Queer politicians, though, for I’ll be skinned
Ef all on ’em don’t head aginst the wind,
‘fore long the trees begin to show belief,—
The maple crimsons to a coral-reef.
Then saffern swarms swing off from all the willers
So plump they look like yaller caterpillars,
Then gray hossches’nuts leetle hands unfold
Softer ‘n a baby’s be at three days old: 70
Thet’s robin-redbreast’s almanick; he knows
Thet arter this ther’s only blossom-snows;
So, choosin’ out a handy crotch an’ spouse,
He goes to plast’rin’ his adobe house.

Then seems to come a hitch,—things lag behind.
Till some fine mornin’ Spring makes up her mind,
An’ ez, when snow-swelled rivers cresh their dams
Heaped-up with ice thet dovetails in an’ jams,
A leak comes spirtin’ thru some pin-hole cleft,
Grows stronger, fercer, tears out right an’ left, 80
Then all the waters bow themselves an’ come,
Suddin, in one gret slope o’ shedderin’ foam,
Jes’ so our Spring gits eyerythin’ in tune
An’ gives one leap from Aperl into June;
Then all comes crowdin’ in; afore you think,
Young oak-leaves mist the side-hill woods with pink;
The catbird in the laylock-bush is loud;
The orchards turn to heaps o’ rosy cloud;
Red—cedars blossom tu, though few folks know it,
An’ look all dipt in sunshine like a poet; 90
The lime-trees pile their solid stacks o’shade
An’ drows’ly simmer with the bees’ sweet trade;
In ellum-shrouds the flashin’ hangbird clings
An’ for the summer vy’ge his hammock slings;
All down the loose-walled lanes in archin’ bowers
The barb’ry droops its strings o’ golden flowers,
Whose shrinkin’ hearts the school-gals love to try,
With pins,—they’ll worry yourn so, boys, bimeby!
But I don’t love your cat’logue style,—do you?—
Ez ef to sell off Natur’ by vendoo; 100
One word with blood in ‘t’s twice ez good ez two:
’nuff sed, June’s bridesman, poet o’ the year,
Gladness on wings, the bobolink, is here;
Half-hid in tip-top apple-blooms he swings,
Or climbs aginst the breeze with quiverin’ wings,
Or, givin’ way to ‘t in a mock despair,
Runs down, a brook o’ laughter, thru the air.

I ollus feel the sap start in my veins
In Spring, with curus heats an’ prickly pains
Thet drive me, when I git a chance to walk 110
Off by myself to hev a privit talk
With a queer critter thet can’t seem to ‘gree
Along o’ me like most folks,—Mister Me.
Ther’ ‘s times when I’m unsoshle ez a stone,
An’ sort o’ suffercate to be alone,—
I’m crowded jes’ to think thet folks are nigh,
An’ can’t bear nothin’ closer than the sky;
Now the wind’s full ez shifty in the mind
Ez wut it is ou’-doors, ef I ain’t blind,
An’ sometimes, in the fairest sou’west weather, 120
My innard vane pints east for weeks together,
My natur’ gits all goose-flesh, an’ my sins
Come drizzlin’ on my conscience sharp ez pins:
Wal, et sech times I jes’ slip out o’ sight
An’ take it out in a fair stan’-up fight
With the one cuss I can’t lay on the shelf,
The crook’dest stick in all the heap,—Myself.

‘Twuz so las’ Sabbath arter meetin’-time:
Findin’ my feelin’s wouldn’t noways rhyme
With nobody’s, but off the hendle flew 130
An’ took things from an east-wind pint o’ view,
I started off to lose me in the hills
Where the pines be, up back o’ ‘Siah’s Mills:
Pines, ef you’re blue, are the best friends I know,
They mope an’ sigh an’ sheer your feelin’s so,—
They hesh the ground beneath so, tu, I swan,
You half-forgit you’ve gut a body on.
Ther’ ‘s a small school’us’ there where four roads meet,
The door-steps hollered out by little feet,
An’ side-posts carved with names whose owners grew 140
To gret men, some on ’em, an’ deacons, tu;
’tain’t used no longer, coz the town hez gut
A high-school, where they teach the Lord knows wut:
Three-story larnin’ ‘s pop’lar now: I guess
We thriv’ ez wal on jes’ two stories less,
For it strikes me ther’ ‘s sech a thing ez sinnin’
By overloadin’ children’s underpinnin’:
Wal, here it wuz I larned my ABC,
An’ it’s a kind o’ favorite spot with me.

We’re curus critters: Now ain’t jes’ the minute 150
Thet ever fits us easy while we’re in it;
Long ez ‘twuz futur’, ‘twould be perfect bliss,—
Soon ez it’s past, thet time’s wuth ten o’ this;
An’ yit there ain’t a man thet need be told
Thet Now’s the only bird lays eggs o’ gold.
A knee-high lad, I used to plot an’ plan
An’ think ‘twuz life’s cap-sheaf to be a man:
Now, gittin’ gray, there’s nothin’ I enjoy
Like dreamin’ back along into a boy:
So the ole school’us’ is a place I choose 160
Afore all others, ef I want to muse;
I set down where I used to set, an’ git
My boyhood back, an’ better things with it,—
Faith, Hope, an’ sunthin’, ef it isn’t Cherrity,
It’s want o’ guile, an’ thet’s ez gret a rerrity,—
While Fancy’s cushin’, free to Prince and Clown,
Makes the hard bench ez soft ez milk-weed-down.

Now, ‘fore I knowed, thet Sabbath arternoon
When I sot out to tramp myself in tune,
I found me in the school’us’ on my seat, 170
Drummin’ the march to No-wheres with my feet.
Thinkin’ o’ nothin’, I’ve heerd ole folks say
Is a hard kind o’ dooty in its way:
It’s thinkin’ everythin’ you ever knew,
Or ever hearn, to make your feelin’s blue.
I sot there tryin’ thet on for a spell:
I thought o’ the Rebellion, then o’ Hell,
Which some folks tell ye now is jest a metterfor
(A the’ry, p’raps, it wun’t feel none the better for);
I thought o’ Reconstruction, wut we’d win 180
Patchin’ our patent self-blow-up agin:
I thought ef this ‘ere milkin’ o’ the wits,
So much a month, warn’t givin’ Natur’ fits,—
Ef folks warn’t druv, findin’ their own milk fail,
To work the cow thet hez an iron tail,
An’ ef idees ‘thout ripenin’ in the pan
Would send up cream to humor ary man:
From this to thet I let my worryin’ creep.
Till finally I must ha’ fell asleep.

Our lives in sleep are some like streams thet glide 190
‘twixt flesh an’ sperrit boundin’ on each side,
Where both shores’ shadders kind o’ mix an’ mingle
In sunthin’ thet ain’t jes’ like either single;
An’ when you cast off moorin’s from To-day,
An’ down towards To-morrer drift away,
The imiges thet tengle on the stream
Make a new upside-down’ard world o’ dream:
Sometimes they seem like sunrise-streaks an’ warnin’s
O’ wut’ll be in Heaven on Sabbath-mornin’s,
An’, mixed right in ez ef jest out o’ spite, 200
Sunthin’ thet says your supper ain’t gone right.
I’m gret on dreams, an’ often when I wake,
I’ve lived so much it makes my mem’ry ache.
An’ can’t skurce take a cat-nap in my cheer
‘thout hevin’ ’em, some good, some bad, all queer.

Now I wuz settin’ where I’d ben, it seemed,
An’ ain’t sure yit whether I r’ally dreamed,
Nor, ef I did, how long I might ha’ slep’,
When I hearn some un stompin’ up the step,
An’ lookin’ round, ef two an’ two make four, 210
I see a Pilgrim Father in the door.
He wore a steeple-hat, tall boots, an’ spurs
With rowels to ’em big ez ches’nut-burrs,
An’ his gret sword behind him sloped away
Long ‘z a man’s speech thet dunno wut to say.—
‘Ef your name’s Biglow, an’ your given-name
Hosee,’ sez he, ‘it’s arter you I came:
I’m your gret-gran’ther multiplied by three.’—
‘My wut?‘ sez I.—’Your gret-gret-gret,’ sez he:
‘You wouldn’t ha’ never ben here but for me. 220
Two hundred an’ three year ago this May
The ship I come in sailed up Boston Bay;
I’d been a cunnle in our Civil War,—
But wut on airth hev you gut up one for?
Coz we du things in England, ’tain’t for you
To git a notion you can du ’em tu:
I’m told you write in public prints: ef true,
It’s nateral you should know a thing or two.’—
‘Thet air’s an argymunt I can’t endorse,—
‘twould prove, coz you wear spurs, you kep’ a horse: 230
For brains,’ sez I, ‘wutever you may think,
Ain’t boun’ to cash the drafs o’ pen-an’-ink,—
Though mos’ folks write ez ef they hoped jes’ quickenin’
The churn would argoo skim-milk into thickenin’;
But skim-milk ain’t a thing to change its view
O’ wut it’s meant for more ‘n a smoky flue.
But du pray tell me, ‘fore we furder go,
How in all Natur’ did you come to know
’bout our affairs,’ sez I, ‘in Kingdom-Come?’—
‘Wal, I worked round at sperrit-rappin’ some, 240
An’ danced the tables till their legs wuz gone,
In hopes o’ larnin’ wut wuz goin’ on,’
Sez he, ‘but mejums lie so like all-split
Thet I concluded it wuz best to quit.
But, come now, ef you wun’t confess to knowin’,
You’ve some conjectures how the thing’s a-goin’.’—
‘Gran’ther,’ sez I, ‘a vane warn’t never known
Nor asked to hev a jedgment of its own;
An’ yit, ef ’tain’t gut rusty in the jints.
It’s safe to trust its say on certin pints: 250
It knows the wind’s opinions to a T,
An’ the wind settles wut the weather’ll be.’
‘I never thought a scion of our stock
Could grow the wood to make a weather-cock;
When I wuz younger ‘n you, skurce more ‘n a shaver,
No airthly wind,’ sez he, ‘could make me waver!’
(Ez he said this, he clinched his jaw an’ forehead,
Hitchin’ his belt to bring his sword-hilt forrard.)—
‘Jes so it wuz with me,’ sez I, ‘I swow.
When I wuz younger ‘n wut you see me now,— 260
Nothin’ from Adam’s fall to Huldy’s bonnet,
Thet I warn’t full-cocked with my jedgment on it;
But now I’m gittin’ on in life, I find
It’s a sight harder to make up my mind,—
Nor I don’t often try tu, when events
Will du it for me free of all expense.
The moral question’s ollus plain enough,—
It’s jes’ the human-natur’ side thet’s tough;
‘Wut’s best to think mayn’t puzzle me nor you,—
The pinch comes in decidin’ wut to du; 270
Ef you read History, all runs smooth ez grease,
Coz there the men ain’t nothin’ more ‘n idees,—
But come to make it, ez we must to-day,
Th’ idees hev arms an’ legs an’ stop the way;
It’s easy fixin’ things in facts an’ figgers,—
They can’t resist, nor warn’t brought up with niggers;
But come to try your the’ry on,—why, then
Your facts and figgers change to ign’ant men
Actin’ ez ugly—’—’Smite ’em hip an’ thigh!’
Sez gran’ther, ‘and let every man-child die! 280
Oh for three weeks o’ Crommle an’ the Lord!
Up, Isr’el, to your tents an’ grind the sword!’—
‘Thet kind o’ thing worked wal in ole Judee,
But you forgit how long it’s ben A.D.;
You think thet’s ellerkence,—I call it shoddy,
A thing,’ sez I, ‘wun’t cover soul nor body;
I like the plain all-wool o’ common-sense,
Thet warms ye now, an’ will a twelvemonth hence,
You took to follerin’ where the Prophets beckoned,
An’, fust you knowed on, back come Charles the Second;
Now wut I want’s to hev all we gain stick, 291
An’ not to start Millennium too quick;
We hain’t to punish only, but to keep,
An’ the cure’s gut to go a cent’ry deep.’
‘Wall, milk-an’-water ain’t the best o’ glue,’
Sez he, ‘an’ so you’ll find afore you’re thru;
Ef reshness venters sunthin’, shilly-shally
Loses ez often wut’s ten times the vally.
Thet exe of ourn, when Charles’s neck gut split,
Opened a gap thet ain’t bridged over yit: 300
Slav’ry’s your Charles, the Lord hez gin the exe’—
‘Our Charles,’ sez I, ‘hez gut eight million necks.
The hardest question ain’t the black man’s right,
The trouble is to ‘mancipate the white;
One’s chained in body an’ can be sot free,
But t’other’s chained in soul to an idee:
It’s a long job, but we shall worry thru it;
Ef bagnets fail, the spellin’-book must du it.’
‘Hosee,’ sez he, ‘I think you’re goin’ to fail:
The rettlesnake ain’t dangerous in the tail; 310
This ‘ere rebellion’s nothing but the rettle,—
You’ll stomp on thet an’ think you’ve won the bettle:
It’s Slavery thet’s the fangs an’ thinkin’ head,
An’ ef you want selvation, cresh it dead,—
An’ cresh it suddin, or you’ll larn by waitin’
Thet Chance wun’t stop to listen to debatin’!’—
‘God’s truth!’ sez I,—’an’ ef I held the club,
An’ knowed jes’ where to strike,—but there’s the rub!’—
‘Strike soon,’ sez he, ‘or you’ll be deadly ailin’,—
Folks thet’s afeared to fail are sure o’ failin’; 320
God hates your sneakin’ creturs thet believe
He’ll settle things they run away an’ leave!’
He brought his foot down fiercely, ez he spoke,
An’ give me sech a startle thet I woke.


< < < The Biglow Papers – Second Series – No. V
The Biglow Papers – Second Series – No. VII > > >

American Literature – American Poetry – James Russell Lowell

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