Russian Literature – Children Books – Russian Poetry – Leo Tolstoy – A Prisoner in the Caucasus – contents
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Chapter IV
Thus Zhilin lived a month. In the daytime he walked about the aul or did some handiwork, but when night came, and it grew quiet in the aul, he burrowed in his barn. It was hard work digging because of the stones, and he sometimes had to use his file on them; and thus he dug a hole under the wall big enough to crawl through.
“Only,” he thought, “I must know the region a little first, so as to escape in the right direction. And the Tatars wouldn’t tell me any thing.”
He waited till one time when his master was absent, then he went after dinner behind the aul to a mountain. His idea was to reconnoitre the country.
But when Abdul returned he commanded a small boy to follow Zhilin, and not take his eyes from him. The little fellow tagged after Zhilin, and kept crying,—
“Don’t go there. Father won’t allow it. I will call the men if you go!”
Zhilin began to reason with him. “I am not going far,” says he,—”only to that hill: I must get some herbs. Come with me; I can’t run away with this clog. To-morrow I will make you a bow and arrows.”
He persuaded the lad, they went together. To look at, the mountain is not far, but it was hard work with the clog; he went a little distance at a time, pulling himself up by main strength.
Zhilin sat down on the summit, and began to survey the ground.
To the south behind the barn lay a valley through which a herd was grazing, and another aul was in sight at the foot of it. Back of the village was another hill still steeper, and back of that still another. Between the mountains lay a further stretch of forest, and then still other mountains constantly rising higher and higher. And higher than all, stood snow-capped peaks white as sugar, and one snowy peak rose like a dome above them all.
To the east and west also were mountains. In every direction the smoke of auls was to be seen in the ravines.
“Well,” he said to himself, “this is all their country.”
He began to look in the direction of the Russian possessions. At his very feet was a little river, his village surrounded by gardens. By the river some women, no larger in appearance than little dolls, were standing and washing. Behind the aul was a lower mountain, and beyond it two other mountains covered with forests. And between the two mountains a plain stretched far, far away in the blue distance; and on the plain lay what seemed like smoke.
Zhilin tried to remember in what direction, when he lived at home in the fortress, the sun used to rise, and where it set. He looked. “Just about there,” says he, “in that valley, our fortress ought to be. There, between those two mountains, I must make my escape.”
The little sun began to slope toward the west. The snowy mountains changed from white to purple; the wooded mountains grew dark; a mist arose from the valley; and the valley itself, where the Russian fortress must be, glowed in the sunset as though it were on fire. Zhilin strained his gaze. Something seemed to hang waving in the air, like smoke arising from chimneys.
And so it seemed to him that it must be from the fortress itself,—the Russian fortress.
It was already growing late. The voice of the mulla calling to prayer was heard. The herds began to return; the kine were lowing. The little lad kept repeating, “Let us go!” but Zhilin could not tear himself away.
They returned home.
“Well,” thinks Zhilin, “now I know the place; I must make my escape.”
He proposed to make his escape that very night. The nights were dark; it was the wane of the moon.
Unfortunately the Tatars returned in the evening. Usually they came in driving the cattle with them, and came in hilarious. But this time they had no cattle; but they brought a Tatar, dead on his saddle. It was Kazi Muhamet’s brother. They rode in solemnly, and collected for the burial.
Zhilin also went out to look.
They did not put the dead body in a coffin, but wrapped it in linen, and placed it under a plane-tree in the village, where it lay on the sward.
The mulla came; the old men gathered together, their caps bound around with handkerchiefs. They took off their shoes, and sat in rows on their heels before the dead.
In front was the mulla, behind him three old men in turbans, and behind them the rest of the Tatars. The mulla lifted the dead man’s head, and said, “Allah!” (That means God.) He said this one word, and let the head fall back. All were silent; they sat motionless.
Again the mulla lifted the head, saying, “Allah!” and all repeated it after him,—
“Allah!”
Then silence again.
The dead man lay on the sward; he was motionless, and they sat as though they were dead. Not one made a motion. The only sound was the rustling of the foliage of the plane-tree, stirred by the breeze.
Then the mulla offered a prayer. All got to their feet; they took the dead body in their arms, and carried it away.
They brought it to a pit. The pit was not a mere hole, but was hollowed out under the earth like a cellar.
They took the body under the armpits and by the legs, doubled it up, and let it down gently, shoved it forcibly under the ground, and laid the arms along the belly. The Nogáï brought a green osier. They laid it in the pit; then they quickly filled it up with earth, and over the dead man’s head they placed a gravestone. They smoothed the earth over, and again sat around the grave in rows. There was a long silence.
“Allah! Allah! Allah!”
They sighed and got up. The red-bearded Tatar gave money to the old men, then he got up, struck his forehead three times with a whip, and went home.
The next morning Zhilin sees the red-haired Tatar leading a mare through the village, and three Tatars following him. They went behind the village. Kazi Muhamet took off his beshmet, rolled up his sleeves,—his hands were powerful,—took out his dagger, and sharpened it on a whetstone. The Tatars held back the mare’s head. Kazi Muhamet approached, and cut the throat; then he turned the animal over, and began to flay it, pulling away the hide with his mighty fists.
The women and maidens came, and began to wash the intestines and the lights. Then they cut up the mare, and carried the meat to the hut. And the whole village collected at the Kazi Muhamet’s to celebrate the dead.
For three days they feasted on the mare and drank buza. Thus they celebrated the dead. All the Tatars were at home.
On the fourth day about noon, Zhilin sees that they are collecting for some expedition. Their horses are brought out. They put on their gear, and started off, ten men of them, under the command of the Kazi Muhamet; only Abdul staid at home. There was a new moon, but the nights were still dark.
“Now,” thinks Zhilin, “to-day we must escape.” And he tells Kostuilin.
But Kostuilin was afraid. “How can we escape? We don’t know the way.”
“I know the way.”
“But we should not get there during the night.”
“Well, if we don’t get there we will spend the night in the woods. I have some cakes. What are you going to do? It will be all right if they send you the money, but you see, your friends may not collect so much. And the Tatars are now angry because the Russians have killed one of their men. They say they are thinking of killing us.”
Kostuilin thought and thought. “All right, let us go!”
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Chapter V > > >
Russian Literature – Children Books – Russian Poetry – Leo Tolstoy – A Prisoner in the Caucasus – contents
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